He was also a Patriot, having served in the American Revolution. Others claim he is descended from one of the three brothers who first arrived in Boston. was descended from William Shepherd and Sarah Cochran. There are those who will tell you that Capt. BIRTHđ705 Prince George's County, Maryland, USA DEATHđ776 (aged 70–71) Shepherdstown, Jefferson County, West Virginia, USA BURIAL Shepherd Burial Ground Shepherdstown, Jefferson County, West Virginia Abraham Shepherd Susannah Eoff John Captain Shepherd Prudence Shepherd William Sr Shepherd John Sheppard and Mary Viii Shepherd « lessīrother of Eleanor Strode John Shepherd and William ShepherdĬapt Thomas C. and 14 others William Shepherd Elizabeth Shepherd Brown Mary Van Cleave Thomas Shepherd, Jr., John Shepherd Martha Matilda McNabb Mary Dennis Capt. Sheppard and Elizabeth Shepardįather of Mary "Polly" Lane Colonel David Sheppard Rebecca Warnock Sarah Thornburg Lawrence Shepherd, Sr. Son of William C Shepherd and Sarah A Shepherd Shepherdstown, Jefferson County, West Virginia, United States Shepherdstown, Jefferson, West Virginia, United States Could it have actually been a Muslim turbe-type of tomb? Was the windowless "apse" actually a mihrab niche, oriented south towards Mecca? If it was Muslim in origin (but designed and constructed by Armenians) then it was probably from the Shaddadid period: the late 11th century or the 12th century.Shepherdstown, Jefferson County, West Virginia, Colonial America Was this building oriented east-west? Until this question is answered it is not certain to me that this building was a church. The lower floors of Armenian mortuary chapels do not always have an apse, but they are always oriented east-west. This vagueness in the orientation of the plan is curious. However, only one of the publications oriented it in this way, and to find an east-facing apse without a window is very unusual. Each of them had a plan of the church, and each had that plan oriented differently! For the plan reproduced on this page I have assumed that the east-facing apse is the windowless niche. While writing this page, I looked at five different publications. Its design and small size suggests that it served as a mausoleum, with the lower level perhaps used as a sepulchre and the upper level as an oratory. The date of construction is uncertain: it may be from the 10th or 11th century, or from the 12th or 13th century. There was a door to the exterior, but it is not clear how this door was accessed from ground level: there was no trace of an exterior staircase.Īlthough the design of the church was an architectural tour-de-force, it was executed rather crudely, with only minimal and austere decoration. The upper floor was circular inside, hexagonal outside, and roofed by a dome supported on a cylindrical drum. The hanging keystone was the solution adopted by Toros T'oromanian in his reconstruction of the church, the drawings of which are reproduced here. The exact nature of this convergence is uncertain since that part of the structure had collapsed: it may have had a hanging keystone (similar to that in the hall of the Church of the Apostles) or may have been supported by a central column. These six arches converged at the centre of the ceiling. The vertical surface between each niche was composed of a cluster of engaged columns and from the top of each cluster rose a semicircular arch. The ground floor had a particularly complex structure. It had a total height of around 11 metres and a diameter of 7 metres at its base. Externally the building was visually divided into three sections, internally it had two floors. Its name, the "Church of the Shepherd", came from a traditional story that a shepherd had it built after his wife had complained that all the churches within Ani were too noisy and crowded for quiet prayer.Īlthough it was only a small structure, its design was extremely complex. The church bore no inscriptions, and nothing is known about its history. Some remains survive of it - they are visible from the road approaching Ani but are within an inaccessible military zone. Already badly ruined by the start of the 20th century, it was almost entirely destroyed by an earthquake in 1966. This unique building was located outside Ani's city walls, several hundred metres to the north-west and on the route to Horomos monastery.
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